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Teacher's Guide

SOCIAL STUDIES: World History and Cultures

Celebrate Mexico

"Cinco de Mayo" — it translates literally as the "Fifth of May" — is a very important day for Mexico and Mexicans. The significance of Cinco de Mayo lies in the mid-19th century, when the French occupied Mexico — which had been a republic since 1823 — and hoped to turn it into an empire under Napoleon III. Though poorer and ill-supplied, Mexico's army defeated the French on May 5, 1862. Cinco de Mayo became a holiday to celebrate Mexico's unity and its desire to be free of foreign conquerors. The holiday offers an opportunity to learn about Mexico using the excellent resources of the Web.

Start an exploration of Mexico's cultural geography at the Mexican Ministry of Tourism, where you can get an overview of the country from the pre-Columbian era through the country's Spanish heritage to today's cities. Mexico's diversity has roots in the indigenous peoples who settled there before European colonization, such as the Aztecs and the Toltec. Inhabiting what is now southern Mexico, Belize, Guatemala, and Honduras, the Maya were the first group of people in the New World to keep historical records. Your students can see the remains of pyramids and temples of the Mayans through an online visit to an archeological site such as Chichen Itza.

Mexico's rich culture can be understood through its painting, literature, dance, and other areas of everyday life. This culture has become part of the mosaic of the United States.

 
Tour Itinerary

The Significance of Cinco de Mayo
http://www2.worldbook
.com/fun/cinco
/html/cinco.htm

Mexican Ministry of Tourism
www.mexicotravel.co.uk

Tour of Chichen Itza
http://www.mysterious
places.com/mayan
/TourEntrance.html

Mexican Culture
http://www.mexcianwave.
com