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MATH/SCIENCE
Deep, Deeper, Deepest: The Ocean’s Depths

Activity: Students will learn the different levels of the ocean’s depths, what makes each level unique, and the life that can survive in each one.

  1. Ask students to imagine they are in a submarine in the middle of the deep ocean. They begin at the ocean’s surface and go deeper and deeper. How would their view out the submarine window change? Would it get darker the deeper they go?

  2. Visit the Web sites below to learn about different light zones scientists have identified in the ocean. Have them draw and label a diagram of the ocean’s light zones. How does the temperature change in each zone? Why does the temperature change? Where do most of the plants and animals live? Why do they live there?

  3. Help students put the different zone depths into perspective. First, have them create a bar graph comparing the heights of these geographical and man-made structures:
    • Empire State Building: 1,250 feet
    • Statue of Liberty: 151 feet
    • Mount Everest: 29,023 feet

    How do these heights compare to the depths of each light zone?

On-Line Theme Unit

The Living Sea

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Sites:

Ocean Light Zones
http://www.mobot.org/MBGnet/salt/oceans/zone.htm

The Living Sea
http://www.mos.org/oceans/life/index.html