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Project Snapshot
Project Components
National Standards Correlations
Lesson Planning Suggestions
Extensions
Assessment
Resources
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Project Snapshot
Scholastic's "My Story: Pearl Harbor" introduces your students
to the momentous event of Japan's attack on Pearl Harbor on December 7,
1941. Through this learning adventure, students will come to know about
the events that led to the bombing, read the account of Pearl Harbor eyewitnesses,
and relive the day Pearl Harbor was bombed through an interactive hour-by-hour
account.
Learning Objectives
In the course of participation in this online project, students will:
- be able to explain the sequence of events leading to, during, and
following Japan's surprise attack on Pearl Harbor in 1941.
- recognize the human dimension of events at Pearl Harbor through the
personal accounts of people who were there.
- use a time line to understand historical events in relationship to
one another.
- analyze the influence of geographic location and geographic features
on political events.
- become familiar with vocabulary associated with war and military combat.
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Project Components
Relive December 7 (Grades 58)
Relive the day Pearl Harbor was bombed through an interactive hour-by-hour
account of the moments before, during, and after Japan's surprise attack.
Along the way, visit the "Pearl Harbor Activity Stations," filled with discussion
starters and in-class and online projects.
Meet Pearl Harbor Eyewitnesses (Grades
58)
Learn firsthand about the day Pearl Harbor was bombed by reading an interview
with Hubert "Dale" Gano, a retired U.S. Navy Commander who was based at
Pearl Harbor, and his wife Margaret Ellen "Johnie" Gano.
Time Line: Pearl Harbor
(Grades 58)
Travel back in time and discover the key events that led to the date President
Franklin Roosevelt said would "live in infamy."
Pearl Harbor Glossary (Grades 58)
Relevant terminology is provided in this area of the project. You may
wish to print the glossary page as a reference tool for students who may
benefit by having the definitions and explanations readily available to
help them better understand the concepts explained throughout the story.
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National Standards Correlations
Scholastic's "My Story: Pearl Harbor" helps students meet
the following thematic strands identified in the national standards set
forth by the National Council for the Social Studies:
- Culture: Social studies programs should include experiences that provide
for the study of culture and cultural diversity.
- Time, Continuity, and Change: Social studies programs should include
experiences that provide for the study of the ways human beings view
themselves in and over time.
- People, Places, and Environment: Social studies programs should include
experiences that provide for the study of people, places, and environments.
- Individual Development and Identity: Social studies programs should
include experiences that provide for the study of individual development
and identity.
- Individuals, Groups, and Institutions: Social studies programs should
include experiences that provide for the study of interactions among
individuals, groups, and institutions.
- Power, Authority, and Governance: Social studies programs should include
experiences that provide for the study of how people create and change
structures of power, authority, and governance.
- Global Connections: Social studies programs should include experiences
that provide for the study of global connections and interdependence.
- Civic Ideals and Practices: Social studies programs should include
experiences that provide for the study of the ideals, principles, and
practices of citizenship in a democratic republic.
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Lesson Planning Suggestions
"My Story: Pearl Harbor" includes an abundance of information and the
flexibility to design its use to meet your classroom's needs. Below are
some suggested ways you might use the topic in your school or classroom.
Relive December 7
Begin the study of the story of Pearl Harbor by reviewing the hour-by-hour
events, re-creating history with your students. Throughout this section
of the project area, use the "Activity Station" suggestions with several
of the chapters to stimulate discussion or as writing prompts for your
students.
Meet the Eyewitnesses
Once students have gained a basic familiarity with the historic events
of December 7, 1941, explore the personal experience of people who lived
through them in the profile and interview with the Ganos. This can also
serve as an opportunity to teach your students about the interviewing
process. Ask students to then interview family members or older individuals
in the community about their memories of Pearl Harbor, or about other
significant wartime memories and to write and share those interviews with
the class.
Explore the History of Japanese-American Relations
You may want to assign small groups to research each event on the time
line leading up to December 7. Students can start by clicking each date
to access detailed information about the event. The hyperlinked Web sites
within the text will provide additional online resources. Have each group
present their event to the class, including their response to the discussion
starters related to various items on the time line.
Additional Research
The Web links provided suggest teacher-approved Web sites where your students
can safely extend knowledge on this topic using the Internet for further
research on World War II.
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Extensions
Media Center (All grades Art, Reading, Vocabulary, Writing)
Talk with your school librarian or media center director about creating a special World War II exhibit area through the library setting, highlighting related fiction and nonfiction works and other special resources in a specific area. As an extension, students can write reports about their readings and illustrate favorite passages to be displayed.
Personal Time Line (Grades 38 Art, Research Skills)
Ask your students to develop their own personal time line about their families during the years 19411945, or a time line of their own lives. A time line can be as traditional in format as a listing of events. A time line could also be represented through a chart, photographs, or objects. Provide an opportunity for your students to be true constructivists of their time lines, using whatever medium best fits their personal histories.
Sharing Family Stories (Grades 38 Writing, Interviewing)
The story of Pearl Harbor provides a way to discuss the importance and power of storytelling using personal experience and remembrance. Discuss with students how oral history makes historical events more real for us. Students can then interview family members and share their histories.
Communities (Grades 58 Map Skills, Research)
Look at world maps, discovering the location of the historical events
described throughout this project. Where did the events occur? How did
the events impact your community? Research what life was like in your
community during World War II. Compare and contrast life then and now.
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Assessment
There are a variety of assessment opportunities built into this project. Throughout
the project, teachers can observe and evaluate:
- social skills and process through collaborative assignments.
- oral discussion and comprehension skills.
- interviewing process, procedure, and presentation.
A rubric for assessment of student participation in this project might include the following general criteria:
|
Level One |
Level Two |
Level Three |
Score |
English:
Essay Writing using an Activity Station topic or discussion starter from the time line |
Misspelling; grammatical
errors; not clearly written |
Fewer technical mistakes;
expressed a point of view but offered no supporting facts |
Error-free; well-organized
arguments with supporting facts |
|
Geography:
Use of a map to demonstrate knowledge of the countries involved in
World War II
|
Did not establish a knowledge
base of historical location |
Learned specific information
but was unable to demonstrate location when shown a map or globe |
Demonstrated on a map or
globe familiarity with the location of historical events and our own
location |
|
History:
In-class discussion of the historical significance of Pearl Harbor,
giving students an opportunity to answer questions |
Did not demonstrate an understanding
of how this event relates to other historical events |
Learned specific facts but
did not demonstrate understanding of events' impact and importance |
Demonstrated an understanding
of the events and their impact on political and social history |
|
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Resources
Refer to the page of teacher-tested Web links
for more information about Pearl Harbor, World War II, and related topics.
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Pearl Harbor Story |
Time Line |
Relive Pearl Harbor |
Meet the Eyewitnesses
Interview with the Eyewitnesses |
Teacher's Guide
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