October 2001 | Grades 2-8
Out of the events of September 11th remarkable heroes have emerged—the firemen who gave their lives to help others, our leaders who responded with compassion and resources, and the ordinary people who in the midst of life-threatening terror lent a hand to someone else. Remember, too, the teachers in those schools, practically at ground zero, who were able to guide every single one of their frightened students to safety.

In the coming days and months all teachers will be called to guide their students—through feelings of fear and anger and sadness toward an understanding of what is happening in our country now and how we can all be of service.

To support the teachers in your school during this time Scholastic is providing you with activities, books, and Web sites that you can share with them. With them, they may begin to help students process their emotions and come to terms with recent events. Please take a look at them below.



Classroom Activities and Relevant Web Sites
The Power of Poetry
Reaching Out to the World
Beyond Stereotypes
Ordinary Heroes
Learning From History
Also...
Related Articles on Scholastic.com
Related Books from
Scholastic Book Clubs


 
C L A S S R O O M   A C T I V I T I E S   &   W E B   S I T E S  
 



The Power of Poetry

In the midst of destruction and violence, one of the most powerful things we can do is make something beautiful—like a song, a drawing, or a poem. Creating something in such moments helps us experience hope and renewal. It can also help us come to terms with our feelings—to reflect on them and move forward. The following activity allows your students an easy way to write a poem and express what is inside them.



Activity for Grades 2-3

  • Offer your students a few different poem "starters"—phrases they can repeat at the start of each line to help keep their thoughts and feelings flowing. Some "starters" might include:

    "I imagine a world..."
    "I wish..."
    "I used to... but now I..."
    "I wonder..."
    "If only..."
  • Encourage your students to write a lot of lines—too many. You may want to time them—for ten minutes or so—and when they finish, have them reread with a partner what they wrote. Then they can choose their favorite lines, put them in an order they find most powerful, and add any new thoughts they want to complete the poem.
  • Share your poems together. Publish them on one of the sites below. Illustrate and display them in a prominent place in your school or community. Celebrate creation!

Note: One variation of this exercise is to do it as a whole class with everyone contributing lines to one poem. Follow the same process of brainstorming and revision.

Activity for Grades 4-8

  • Have students identify a powerful emotion they are feeling now or have felt recently: fear, sadness, anger, joy, etc. (Note: It may not necessarily be connected to global events.)
  • Now have them freewrite for 15 minutes on all the thoughts, images, feelings, and experiences they have connected to this particular feeling. Have a few students share what they have written.
  • When they are done, have all the students count the number of words they have written and note it on a piece of paper and circle it. They are now to cross out exactly half the words they have written. Which ones are necessary to convey their emotion? Which ones can go? Then repeat—have students cut their words in half again! Only what is absolutely essential will remain. Explain to students that poetry is distilled writing—the essence of meaning.
  • Finally, students can take their remaining words and organize them into free verse lines adding a word or two or repeating a phrase if necessary.
  • Celebrate your poems! Give them titles and publish them in your classroom or on one of the Web sites below.

     Related Web Sites
    
Feeling Poems — These reproducible activities help young people write about their emotions using colors, images, and descriptive words.

Poetry Writing with Karla Kuskin — This online curriculum explores how to use powerful language and imagery. In addition to activities and examples, it includes online publishing opportunities.


 
 
Reaching Out To The World

Grades 2-8

America honors diversity. We are a country of many different peoples practicing different religions and honoring different traditions—this is one of the things that makes America great. Now more than ever we must assert this greatness through openness and tolerance.

For children one of the most straightforward ways to learn about a different culture is to make a friend. Pen pals are a wonderful way for students to reach out to the world.
  • Using Classport, Scholastic’s international Web site, your students can connect and collaborate with children from all over the world. Many teachers around the world, including numerous Arabic countries, are looking for pen pals for their students. Join Classport today.
  • Set aside a special time for students to write letters to their pals and also to share the responses they receive. Encourage students in their letters to ask questions and learn.
  • To support your older students’ e-mail correspondence you may want to explore together the history of these different countries in your social studies curriculum. A great resource is Global Trek, Scholastic’s Web site that allows students to travel to countries around the world without ever having to leave the classroom.

     Related Web Sites
    
For professional development resources to help you address diversity education—see our Timely Topics.

100 Questions and Answers About Arab Americans — This excellent site can help you and your students answer some basic questions.


 
 


Beyond Sterotypes

Grades 4-8

You can help students explore the assumptions they unwittingly make about others with the following activity:

  • Ask students to write for about ten minutes in response to the question, "Who are you?"
  • Then, write the following sentence on the blackboard: "All Americans eat fast food, drive big cars, and wear blue jeans," and discuss. Is this statement correct? Why? Why not? What exceptions to this statement can you think of? Did anyone in class describe themselves this way in their writing? Why? Why not? Discuss it with your students. Let students share the writing they did at the beginning of the class.
  • Explain what a "stereotype" is to your students—that it is generalization or set of assumptions about a group that ignores individual uniqueness. Have any of your students ever been stereotyped? Has anyone ever assumed anything about them because of their religion, their ethnicity, or their gender?
  • Divide students into smaller groups and brainstorm some practical responses students can make when they notice anyone around them is stereotyping a group of people. Share your ideas.

     Related Web Sites
    
Take the Pledge to Stop Hate — Scholastic News’ article on stopping hate includes discussion questions and a pledge students can make.

A World at Peace — Lesson plans that look at tolerance from "America Responds" at PBS.org.

Anti Arab Discrimination: What Teachers Can Do — Ideas, resources, and activities from Educators for Social Responsibility.


 
 


Ordinary Heroes

Grades 2-8

Our children have discovered that there are people in the world who wish Americans harm. But they have also learned that everywhere there are people who are ready to help—firemen, ordinary citizens, and our elected leaders. The newspapers have been filled with the comforting stories of those who care. In these frightening times, you can help your students feel safe by thinking about all the people ready and waiting to protect them.

  • Talk with your students about what a hero is. Do they know any heroes or stories about them? What qualities do heroes share? How are real-life heroes different than cartoon super heroes?
  • Read some stories with your students about heroes: Ghandi, Thoreau, Abraham Lincoln, Martin Luther King, Jr., Rosa Parks, John F. Kennedy, etc.
  • Have your students write a story about an ordinary hero. They can create the character, imagine the situation, and describe their hero’s actions. Read and share your stories.
  • You may also want to set up a classroom bulletin board where students can post stories from the newspaper of heroic acts in everyday life.

     Related Web Sites
    
Heroes Big and Small — This photojournalism activity explores the meaning of the new fireman statue at Ground Zero. From the NY Times lesson plans developed in partnership with Bank St. College of Education.

Let's Roll — Learn more about the Todd Beamer Foundation, which honors the bravery of those aboard the planes and those who remain.


 
 
Learning From History

Grades 4-8

"The terrorist attacks on September 11 were just like Pearl Harbor." "We must be careful not to treat Arab Americans like we did the Japanese Americans." "New York looks like London during the Blitz." Each newscast and newspaper article these days makes reference to history, often to the events of WWII. We make sense of what is happening now by comparing and contrasting it to past events. Many students, however, are unfamiliar with these references. Now is an excellent time to show them the importance of learning history.
  • First ask students if there are any references they’ve heard in the news that they would like to know more about. Then, bring in a selection of newspaper and magazine articles for students to read and have them highlight any references they do not understand or any places they don’t know. Scholastic News has a number of articles that are just right for kids.
  • Point out to the students how many of these references relate to World War II and make a list of all the World War II subjects you would like to learn about as a class. Such a list might include: Pearl Harbor, Japanese American internment camps, the London Blitz, Hiroshima, etc.
  • Now divide the students into groups and have them each pick one topic they will research. For their research they should ask themselves, "What is this event, place or topic and what does it have to do with the events of September 11? How does it change the way I understand what is happening today?"
  • Explain to students that they will present their research as news journalists. Encourage them to dress up, speak properly, and use maps and other visual aids. Maybe you can seat them at a table with a microphone or turn a big box into a TV set. Have fun with the presentations!
  • Also, as part of your language arts curriculum you may want to read one of these compelling young adult novels about WWII: Farewell to Manzanar is about the Japanese Internment camps. Sadako and the Thousand Paper Cranes tells of a young girl suffering from leukemia after the explosion of the bomb at Hiroshima. And many of the Dear America series books focus on the events of World War II.

     Related Web Sites
    
World War II Remembered — This complete online curriculum includes units on Japanese American internment camps, Pearl Harbor, the war at home, and more, with activities, eye-witness accounts, articles, and a complete teacher’s guide.

Scholastic News Article Archive: World War II — Overviews of the war written especially for kids.

CNN Current events articles for kids with discussion questions and activities on the September 11 attack, its connection to Pearl Harbor and past terrorist attacks, and more.


 
O N   S C H O L A S T I C . C O M   
 



Related Articles and Activities

Scholastic has created a special section in its Web site about the terrorist attacks: 9/11/2001: The Day That Changed America.

You may also want to read "Teachers Turn Tragedy into Lessons," an article from the St. Petersburg Times, for suggestions on how classrooms are weaving current events into their curricula.

"Helping Children Deal with Scary News: Thoughts from Fred Rogers" is an article on PBS.org that is full of listening tips and activities for helping children feel safe.


  
  R E L A T E D   B O O K S  
 



Lucky October

  • In Their Own Words Pack. Includes a biography of Paul Revere!
  • Harry Potter Pack. Harry’s mythic triumphs over evil in these stories have offered children in all kinds of situations hope and faith in ordinary goodness.
  • G.I. Joe at Pearl Harbor. The heroic everyman from WWII.
  • The Scholastic Encyclopedia of the United States. Read about the people who changed the course of history.

Visit scholastic.com/lucky for more books and activities for your class!

Arrow October

  • Early Sunday Morning: The Pearl Harbor Diary of Amber Billows
  • My Name Is America Pack. Learn about three different American Wars from these fictional diaries of young soldiers.
  • The Scholastic Encyclopedia Pack
  • The Scholastic Atlas of the World

Visit scholastic.com/arrow for more books and activities for your class!

Tab October

  • The Little Prince. The classic story of peace and love written by a pilot.
  • The New Big Book of U.S. Presidents. Lots of fascinating historical facts.
  • The World Almanac for Kids 2002. Thousands of facts, full color photos, and maps!
  • The Good Fight. About the heroes of WWII.
  • Pearl Harbor Zero Hour Interactive CD-ROM.

Visit scholastic.com/tab for more books and activities for your class!

 

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