Monday, October 14, 1996
About radio-tracking
Reported by Doug Smith
A lot of wildlife biologists study animals by following
them around. Doing this allows a biologist to learn
a great deal about the animals they are studying. How
does a biologist follow a wild animal? First, we must
catch them. When they are caught, we can put a collar
on them, much like the collar you put on your dog,
only this collar has a radio in it.
The radio transmits a beep which we can hear with another
radio at a distance of up to 10 miles. All our wolves
have their own frequency. We can "tune-in"
to different wolves like changing the station on a
radio. The best way to do this is from an airplane
because we get better reception, plus the wolves move
so much we can't keep up with them from the ground.
I fly about once a week to "radio locate"
all 53 wolves in Yellowstone. Since the wolves are
spread out all over the park, it takes me five to six
hours to do this. I fly in a plane called a Supercub,
which is very small. It only holds two people me
and the pilot. The pilot keeps track of flying the
plane and I keep track of locating the wolves. We
work as a team and we usually find all the wolves.
Once we find the wolves by tracking the radio in their
collar, we fly low to try and see the wolves. We do
this because sometimes other wolves are there that
we do not have collars on. These are usually young
pups that we haven't caught yet so we want to visually
check on them. Also we are interested in what the wolves
are eating. By flying low we see if they are eating
or not and what kind of animal it is that they are
eating.
Yesterday I flew and saw 20 wolves from the airplane.
That flight was five hours long and we flew all the
way to Grand Teton National Park and back. You can't
beat a view of the Tetons from a tiny airplane!