Wednesday, October 16, 1996
What wolves hunt
Reported by Doug Smith
Nobody is neutral about wolves. People either hate them
or love them. There is no in-between. This makes having
wolves around difficult. Some people think wolves are
the most wonderful animal alive; others believe them
to be evil. I think these views stem from the fact
that wolves must kill to live.
In Yellowstone I have been trying to keep track of what
animals the wolves kill. Mostly these have been elk,
but deer, moose, an antelope, and a mountain goat have
also been killed. Almost all of the elk that the wolves
have killed are either very old or very young. What
this means is that wolves are attacking the easiest
animals to kill. They do not try to kill the healthiest
elk because it is too hard. A wolf could get hurt trying
to kill a healthy elk, which would kick out with its
sharp hooves. In short, wolves are not random hunters,
but very selective ones. It is not true that wolves
kill anything they want.
To find out what wolves kill, I have to fly in the airplane
and see the wolves. The radio-collars that we put on
them won't do all the work for us this time. We have
to find the wolves and observe what they are eating.
Later we usually hike in to see what animal the wolves
killed, how old it was, and what condition it was in.
I have done this hundreds of times. In fact, many summers
in college I worked on a wolf study. The main job I
had was to hike into wolf kills to learn about what
the wolves were eating. This has been one of the most
enjoyable aspects of my work because I enjoy getting
outside and hiking. Sometimes when I do this I see
wolves and other kinds of wildlife. It's one of the
reasons I chose to become a biologist.