Hello there, mathematicians! Math Maven here, stumped
by yet another eerie mystery. As always, I need the
help of all of you, my clever detectives, if I'm going
to crack this case!
It all started for me last week, when I sat down to
watch the six o'clock news:
"The famous jewels at Nashville, Tennessee's Country
Music Hall of Fame were stolen today," said newscaster
Stoney Roberts. "Joining us at the scene is reporter
Janet Mitchell."
"Thank you, Stoney. Well, the police have not
yet been able to target a suspect because there are
conflicting eyewitness reports. With me here are two
witnesses, Hall of Fame director Barbara Bandshell
and tour guide Loretta Linedance. Barbara, did you
see suspicious characters during the day?"
"Sure as sugar!" replied Ms. Bandshell, staring
into the camera. "This afternoon, a suspicious-looking
man entered the museum wearing a cowboy hat, dark,
round sunglasses, and a long, curly beard. He joined
the tour to see the Hall of Fame diamonds, so I thought
Loretta would keep an eye on him."
"But I didn't see a man like that," piped
up Loretta Linedance. "When our group entered
the Diamond Room, I could not find the gentleman with
the cowboy hat. But I did see a man wearing a baseball
cap, triangular sunglasses, and a short mustache standing
right beside the diamonds. I didn't suspect anything,
because he was real nice. He even tipped his hat and
said, 'Howdy, Ma'am.'" Then Ms. Linedance lowered
her voice. "But as we were leaving the room,
I turned back and noticed the diamonds were gone."
"Strangely, police interviews with security guards
reveal yet another suspect," the reporter continued.
"They remember a man with a sailor hat, dark,
square sunglasses, and a long, curly beard. Nashville
Chief of Police, Billy Jay Cyprus, asks anyone with
information to contact the police department immediately.
Stoney, back to you."
I knew immediately that it could be none other than
the Dean of Deception -- the Dastardly Disguiser!
I quickly telephoned the chief to offer assistance.
I knew that with the help of all of you we could solve
this mystery!
"Math Maven, thank goodness! You and your math
detectives must come down to the station immediately.
I have something you need to see," cried the
chief.
No sooner had we walked into Chief Cyprus's office when
I heard the Disguiser's weasely voice. A video was
playing on the chief's television set:
"Yes, Chief Cyprus -- I'm back!" snickered
Dastardly on the screen. "And if I know you,
you've sought help from that sly Math Maven and her
sneaky detectives! Well, all of you together won't
be able to catch me this time -- because you'll never
be able to find me in my many mischievous disguises!"
Right before our very eyes, Dastardly showed off his
disguises: the sailor hat perched on his head changed
to a cowboy hat, then to a baseball cap. His long,
curly beard suddenly shriveled to a mustache, and his
sunglasses changed from square to triangular to round.
All the different disguises seen by the witnesses
appeared as if by magic!
"Yoo-hoo! Made you look! Ha! Ha!" cried
the evil mathematical fiend as his appearance kept
changing magically.
"Give it up, Math Maven! You and your lily-livered
little calculator-packing detectives think you're up
to the challenge? Well, we'll see about that,"
sneered Dastardly. With that, the screen went blank.
The despondent chief stopped the tape. "It's hopeless,
Math Maven! He has too many disguises -- we'll never
be able to catch him."
"Don't give up, Chief!" I said. "The
way to nab Dastardly is to map out his strategy! To
catch him, we need to recognize him. And the only
way to do that is to list all his possible disguises.
We can also use multiplication to determine the number
of different disguises he's using."
Solve the Mystery
Help Chief Billy Jay Cyprus put Dastardly behind bars
and return the diamonds to the Country Music Hall of
Fame! What is the total number of possible disguises
Dastardly could use?
Remember, Dastardly was seen in
- a cowboy hat, a baseball cap and a sailor hat
- round, triangular, and square sunglasses
- a long, curly beard and a short mustache
BONUS: What is the probability that Dastardly will be
caught wearing the cowboy hat? (Express your answer
as a fraction in lowest terms.)
Chief Cyprus needs your help to find the Disguiser and the precious diamonds!
What is the total number of possible disguises Dastardly could use?
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